China has the most TEFL jobs of any country in the world. So, how does a teacher go about getting one?
If you’re looking for TEFL jobs, then the world’s largest TEFL market can be found in China. Simply put, you won’t struggle for work here, with an incredible number of learners from Shenzhen to Harbin and beyond. If you have a bachelor's degree and TEFL certification, you can find all manner of fantastic English teacher jobs in China. From the state school system to international schools, private language schools and private tutoring, English teachers are highly sought-after.
With English lessons now compulsory for school children aged nine and above in Chinese schools and international schools, the market for teaching to young learners in China is huge, as is the Business English sector. There is a high demand for ESL teachers and foreign teachers in various educational settings, including private schools and international schools.
Jobs are plentiful, and in a country where intrepid TEFL teachers can have a real adventure and experience a unique culture, it’s no wonder that China is one of the most popular destinations in the world for newly qualified teachers. Whether you want to discover the nightlife of Beijing or live a more meditative, peaceful and rural life outside the city, China has seemingly limitless land for English teachers to explore!
A job teaching English in China can come in the form of different forms, with a range of diverse opportunities available. So, where can teaching jobs be found, what do you need to know about teaching English in China, and what kind of teaching opportunities are there?
Though there are loads of great opportunities for teaching English abroad in China's state education system, it's very common for English teachers to first find work teaching English in the private sector.
Private language schools are widespread, and they're a very useful place to find a job teaching English. Teachers approaching China for the first time would be wise to go with a well-known chain company, particularly if they don’t have experience. A large franchise that provides plenty of lesson materials and support will be a huge benefit if you’re new to the TEFL world. Franchise schools often have a large staff. That’s ideal because you’ll likely find lots of sympathetic teachers from familiar places, some of whom might also be new to teaching English in China.
After a one-year contract with one of the large companies, you might decide to chase a higher-paying job. Jobs at international schools are ideal if you have the relevant qualifications. Other options include teaching in a kindergarten, teaching in a state primary or secondary, or helping adult learners with Business English.Do an internet search for teaching jobs in China and you’ll get hundreds of results any day of the year, with recruiters working year-round to get TEFL talent in teaching positions that suit everyone.
Want to become an English teacher in China but not sure you have the right qualifications?
To legally find a teaching job in China, English teachers require a bachelor’s degree and a TEFL certificate with a minimum of 120 hours or two years of teaching experience. It is impossible to obtain a Z Visa and teach English in China without meeting these conditions.
To get a job teaching English in China, you must also be under 55 years old when applying, and pass a criminal background check. It is advantageous to hold a passport from one of the following seven countries: the United Kingdom, Ireland, USA, Canada, New Zealand, Australia or South Africa. Unfortunately, being from a native English-speaking country does help.
While native English speakers are preferred, non-native-level speakers can still find work in education institutes in China. However, since 2019, it has become harder for non-native speakers from countries not listed above to get a visa to teach English in China. Non-native level English teachers had previously been able to obtain a working visa for China with a bachelor’s degree (preferably from a native English country), a TEFL certificate, and two years of teaching experience.
It may prove more difficult now because of the recent crackdowns on foreign English teachers and foreign language training centres. To increase their chances of getting a job and a working visa, non-native-level English teachers may want to consider teaching positions in lower-tier cities and at smaller, rural schools and language centres. An IELTS or TOEFL qualification would undoubtedly help.
Here’s some good news: going to China as a foreign teacher can earn you in the region of ¥9,000 – 18,000 (£1,000 – £2,000 / $1,300 – $2,575) per month, with an average teacher salary of about ¥13,000 (£1,450 / $1,860) per month. Your salary as an English teacher depends on what tier of city you work in, your level of teaching experience and your qualifications.
Salary isn’t the only benefit of an English teaching job in China. Many schools offer flight reimbursement, performance bonuses and other job perks such as free housing, free meals and even free Mandarin lessons to sweeten the deal. Also, China has near-universal health care, however, some employers may contribute to medical insurance and private health care arrangements.
China is a country with so many different styles of life, significant differences in population size between cities, and differing levels of income. One teacher’s experience in a Tier 1 city, like Shanghai, is going to be extremely different to living in a Tier 4 city, let alone a smaller town or a village. Therefore, it can be hard to summarise the economic reality of living in China. However, if we pinpoint how much it can cost to live in a city like Beijing - the capital, no less - it can give us a useful view of the cost of living in a busy Tier 1 city. Then, we can compare prices in Beijing to a Tier 4 city - we’ve picked Anqing.
So, how much is the cost of living in China’s capital city, Beijing? If you don't have a teaching job that offers free housing, then you'll need to know about rent. A one-bedroom apartment in central Beijing costs about £729/$961 per month to rent. However, you don’t have to live in the city centre and pay those kinds of prices. Rents lower to about £407/$537 in other parts of the city.
In contrast, a month’s rent in central Anqing costs about £215/$282 for a one-bedroom apartment. For three bedrooms, expect to pay a monthly rent of about £344/$45.
Monthly utilities cost about £42/$56 per month, while internet access costs £10/$14 - excellent news if you plan to teach English online while you’re living in China.
As for the amazing food in Beijing? The great news is that, on a teaching salary, you can absolutely afford to try out plenty of it! A meal for one at an inexpensive restaurant is about £3/$4, and a three-course meal for two at a mid-priced restaurant is nearer to £21/$28! In Anqing, meanwhile, it costs about the same for a solo meal, but that meal for two drops to about £16/$21. Not bad at all!TEFL teachers can expect set working hours on weekdays only, around 20 hours of teaching time per week and all school holidays off. Teaching semesters run from September to January and March to July. An offer to teach English at one of China’s public schools will also usually include flight reimbursement and either a free apartment or a housing allowance.
There are three age-group options for teaching at public schools in China:
One of the best things about teaching English at a public school as a newly qualified TEFL teacher is the set curriculum. Teachers are assigned their own TA (Teaching Assistant) which, along with pre-set coursework, makes teaching at a public school very easy for a new English teacher.
Unlike other countries where teaching English programmes are relatively common (such as the English Programme in Korea (EPIK), which is affiliated with the Korean Ministry of Education or The Japan Exchange and Teaching (JET) Programme), China has few similar options. And the small number of English teaching programmes that China does offer still usually require teachers to hold a bachelor’s degree.
One option worth considering if you don’t have a degree is an English teaching internship. Internship programmes can be a good introduction to teaching, and will usually include accommodation. But you’ll only be able to teach part-time, your wages will usually be low, and programmes typically can’t last more than 6 months due to visa restrictions.
If you do decide to go down the English teaching programme or internship route, make sure that you sign up for an established language teaching organisation to avoid any problems, including incorrect visas. The X visa is a student visa for those who are studying in China part-time or full-time. This is the visa you’ll be on if you do an internship programme in China, which is the only legal way to teach English in China without a degree.
Find out what our other TEFL graduates have to say by reading more student stories.
Curious to find out what it’s really like living and working in China? Don’t just take it from us! Here’s what Sarah - one of our TEFL Org graduate teachers - had to say about her experience of teaching in China:
“I arrived here with no Chinese, not much money, and no sense of direction. I was placed at a campus in the south of Beijing, which is now like my second home. I have been teaching at the same campus for my whole time here, which is quite unusual for many foreigners who flit between jobs depending on which way the wind is blowing, but the company I work for is solid, legitimate and has a serious amount of 关系 (GuanXi). GuanXi means connections of significance and translates to the western world as “friends in high places”. So, working here is really a fantastic, fulfilling and interesting experience.
“I really enjoy working for a government company, although it can sometimes be culturally challenging, I work with so many local Beijing people but also far away provinces. One of my best friends in Beijing is my TA (Teaching Assistant) Flora, who I’ve known since I arrived. She is from a small province in the southwest of Beijing, and she has helped me engage with Chinese culture in a really personal way. I know we will always be friends, which is really something special. My colleagues are extremely helpful, kind and respectful of my culture and experiences and like to spend time sharing treats from their home provinces or videos of their families who live in faraway cities.”
If you've long dreamt of teaching English in China, you should know that English teachers are in huge demand. Across China, both online and offline, private companies, the state education system, international schools and private tutoring students need foreign teachers with qualifications to teach them English.
To legally find a job teaching abroad in China, English teachers require a bachelor’s degree and a TEFL certification with a minimum of 120 hours or two years of teaching experience. These are the requirements you’ll need to get a Z Visa.
Teaching English in China can earn you in the region of ¥9,000 – 18,000 (£1,000 – £2,000 / $1,300 – $2,575) per month. The average English teaching salary is about ¥13,000 (£1,450 / $1,860) per month. Contrasted with the cost of living, this is more than enough to live comfortably while teaching abroad in China.
Yes, American teachers can and do teach English abroad in China.