State schools
English is taught in state schools across Zambia, even though English proficiency and take-up are low outside of schools. These schools can have enormous class sizes, sometimes up to 100 students.
Want to teach in a Zambian state school? You’ll need a 120-hour TEFL certificate, a degree (preferably in education), and be registered with the Teaching Council of Zambia.
Private schools
Zambian private schools are primarily found in Lusaka, Ndola, and Livingstone. Class sizes are usually significantly smaller, and teachers can sometimes earn more.
To teach in Zambian private schools, you’ll need a bachelor's degree (at least), a high-quality TEFL certification, and previous teaching experience. Some private schools may offer additional benefits, including travel, accommodation, and bonuses.
Tip: Just because a school is privately funded doesn’t mean it’s the most lucrative. Accounts from TEFL teachers in Zambia describe extremely low salaries in private schools. Before you take a job, read your contract carefully!
International schools
There aren’t many international schools in Zambia, but you’ll find a few in Lusaka and cities within the Copperbelt Province.
The requirements for teaching in these institutions are stricter than in public schools. Usually, you’ll need to be a native English speaker and have a teaching qualification from an English-speaking country. Teaching experience, at least a bachelor’s degree, and TEFL certification are essential.
Language schools
Language schools are available in Zambia’s major cities. You’ll need a TEFL certification of 120 hours or more. Still, advanced TEFL certificates in Business English or English for Academic Purposes benefit aspirational Zambians learning English in language schools.
Language schools aren’t typically the most lucrative employers, but if you have teaching experience, you can usually earn enough to cover living expenses comfortably.
Private tutoring
Opportunities for private tutoring can be readily found in Lusaka and Livingstone, as well as through online platforms catering to Zambian students. The more qualifications and experience you have, the better.
Students are particularly keen to take exams like IELTS and TOEFL. These certificates help Zambians explore economic and educational opportunities abroad.