

Joining a teaching programme like EPIK or JET is one of the most popular ways to get started teaching abroad, with thousands of English teachers finding jobs in Korean and Japanese schools each year.
But there’s a lot of prep work involved if you want to time your application right, and that includes getting your TEFL certificate in time before applications close.
So, when should you sign up for your TEFL course and start studying?
| Applications open | Typical Deadline | Start your TEFL course by… | |
| JET | September | November | July–August |
| EPIK (Spring intake) | August | January | June–August
|
| EPIK (Fall intake) | February | July | December |
Both are government-backed teaching programmes that promote cultural and language exchange by hiring English teachers.
Here’s a quick rundown of each programme:

It depends. Generally, most TEFL Org students complete their TEFL course in around 10 weeks, but students who have more time on their hands to complete their TEFL course can finish in as little as 4–6 weeks.
JET and EPIK have different timelines, so as a generally guide, it’s best to work backwards from the application open date to understand when you should start your TEFL course.
Tip : Allow extra time for studying just in case you’re caught up in other things in the lead-up.

The EPIK Application process takes about 4–6 months in total.
But while EPIK recruiters want applicants to complete their TEFL courses at least 6 weeks before their teaching start date , you’ll improve your chances by completing it before submitting your application.
| Stages | February Start (Spring Term) | Late August Start (Fall Term) |
| Applications open | August–October | February–July |
| Online interviews and document screening | October–December | April–July |
| Receive your placement and NOA | December–January | June–July |
| Apply for E-2 visa | January–February | July–August |
| Arrive in South Korea | February | August |
If you want to complete your TEFL certificate completed before submitting your application…

The application process for the JET programme is a little longer than EPIK, taking around 9–12 months of preparation, application, interviews, placement results, and so on. The main departure is usually in late July/August.
| Stages | Main Departure Intake |
| Application opens | September |
| Application deadline | November |
| Interviews | January–February |
| Confirmation & Placement results | April–May |
| Orientation & prepDeparture | June–August |
Tip : A TEFL certificate isn’t actually an essential requirement for the JET programme, but it’ll strengthen your application, as well as giving you confidence for interviews and teaching in the classroom.
If you’re applying for the JET programme, start studying your TEFL course in August ahead of the application deadline in November.
Most teachers start work in July/August, but it’s also possible to head out on the Early Departure date to start in April. But this is rare, and spaces usually open up due to broken contracts or previous teachers leaving prematurely.
With the Early Departure date in April, there’s FAR less time to prepare, so you’ll need to have your documents ready to go. It might be as little as a few weeks between getting your placement offer and the start date.
But there’s more to consider beyond your TEFL certificate, and completing these tasks might get in the way of your studies if you don’t organise yourself. You’ll also need to consider things like:
Tip : Some documents can take weeks to arrange, so don’t leave it until the last minute.
There’s plenty of things that you’ll need to do for your EPIK or JET application, whether that means getting your criminal background check, legalising your degree, or completing the application itself. But one thing you can do to get ahead of the process is starting your TEFL course .
Being TEFL certified will boost your application, because not only will you have a valuable skill on your CV/resume but you’ll also feel more confident when talking about teaching to interviewers. From an employer’s perspective, they’ll also know that you’re classroom-ready because you’ve studied the basics.
Why not get started today with our 120-hour TEFL course ?
Yes – you need to show that you’ll complete at least 100–120 hours of TEFL training at least 6 weeks before your arrival date. But remember that things can get busy with the application, pre-departure preparation, and other things that pop up in life, so give yourself plenty of time.
Yes, you can apply to JET before you’re TEFL certified. In fact, you can apply without a TEFL certification, but having a 120-hour TEFL certificate will boost your chances of getting accepted onto this very competitive programme.
It depends on how much time you can commit to studying. Most TEFL Org graduates take around 10–12 weeks to complete their TEFL course, but students who don’t have other studies or work responsibilities can complete it in as quickly as 4–6 weeks.
Read more : How much time do you need to get TEFL certified?
Neither is better, but EPIK is suitable for teachers who want to work in public schools and teach abroad with a support network in South Korea. If you want more independence or more flexibility, choose to a hagwon – but do your homework and check reviews before accepting job offers. There’s more variety between these private schools and some might even blacklisted by the TEFL community .