So what about teaching jobs in Panama? Where’s the most rewarding work, who pays the most and what’s the availability like? Let’s break it down by institution so that you can see how best to experience teaching English in Panama.
Public Schools
The most obvious and common route for many teachers in Panama is through the public school system. Public schools typically hire English teachers to work with students of various age groups and proficiencies, from kindergarten to the end of schooling.
Normally, Panamanian schools will require a TEFL certificate of at least 120 hours, along with a four-year degree (in any field). A teaching license will also bolster any application significantly.
Language Schools
While they aren’t massively common in Panama, language schools do exist, and English is particularly popular. These schools are normally privately-run and cater to both adults and school-age learners. With its proximity to North America, Panama is full of adults who want to learn English to improve their career prospects, and this is where language schools fit an exact need. Weekend classes and evening classes tend to be the a big part of teaching in language schools, so be prepared to sacrifice some time.
Business English and exam preparation classes are in particular demand in most language schools, as are highly-qualified TEFL teachers. A degree is a major plus - most teachers have one - a TEFL certification is a must, and any teaching experience is highly valuable.
International schools
Some of the best wages and benefits in Panamanian teaching can be found in international schools. These schools, typically found in the capital, serve Panama’s considerable ex-pat population, and are typically bilingual. Serving tens of different nationalities, an international school will typically have the best facilities and perks like paid holidays and accommodation.
Teachers who work in an international school typically have at least a bachelor’s degree in education, or a teaching-related subject, are TEFL certified, have demonstrable teaching experience (and a teaching license), and some proficiency in Spanish. These are fee-paying private schools, so expectations for teachers are very high.
Universities
Panamanian universities are great opportunities for TEFL teachers. Firstly, English degrees are sought-after across the world, and Panama is no exception, so those who are qualified to master’s level and beyond can apply for jobs in lecturing or at least class assistance. Other courses, such as ESL (English as a Second Language) require English teachers, while there are students who might have moved from an English-speaking country and require help translating into Spanish.
Generally speaking, a degree and TEFL certification are needed for entry-level university jobs. For lecturing roles, a PhD may be required.
Private tutoring
While we wouldn’t recommend tutoring straight away, becoming a private tutor can be a great way to boost the coffers if you’ve achieved settled status and a work visa in Panama. An offer of employment, or better yet a contract is crucial for residence status and a work visa, so private tutoring off the bat isn’t really an option.
If you’ve got some teaching experience and qualifications, however, and you’ve settled in Panama, there’s a massive demand for English lessons outside the classroom. While language schools serve a need for adult learners, there are plenty who either cannot afford it or can’t fit it into their schedule. This is where private tutors can really thrive. Alternatively, young students who need a helping hand learning English in school will also be in need of tutoring. Setting up your own tutoring business can be tricky at first, but it’s well worth doing considering the demand.
Demonstrating qualifications, such as TEFL certification and/or a degree is a must if you're trying to attract students for private lessons.